我国城乡群众体育统筹发展中社会分层与体育参与

Social Stratification and Sports Participation in Coordinated Development of Urban and Rural Mass Sport in China

我国城乡群众体育统筹的最终目标是缩小城乡群众体育之间的差距,让城乡居民享有均等化的体育生活水平,从而实现全民健身的目的。居民的体育参与情况能很好地反映城乡群众体育的统筹情况,对不同社会分层的城乡居民体育参与进行研究,找出社会分层与体育参与的关系。结果显示:不同的职业声望、不同收入、不同学历的城乡居民其参与的运动项目有所不同,城乡居民体育参与情况具有显著性差异。

The ultimate goal of the coordinatd development of the urban and rural mass sport in China is to narrow the gap between urban mass sport and rural mass sport so as to provide equal sport opportunity between the urban and rural residents. The paper analyses the sports participation of different social stratifications in urban and rural ar- eas to reveal the relationship between the social stratification and sports participation. The research shows that the sport participated in by the urban and rural residents are different with their different career reputation, income and schooling experience and there are differences between the sports participation of rural residents and urban residents.