机测背景下高职普通话培训存在的问题及对策研究

A Study of the Problems and Countermeasures in Mandarin Training in Higher Vocational Colleges in the Context of Computer—aided Test

普通话水平测试从人测到机测的改变,给普通话培训工作提出了更高的要求。从普通话水平测试培训的现状来看,高职院校普通话培训还存在着学生参与培训的积极性不高,培训缺乏针对性指导,培训还不能满足机测的需要等问题。为增强高职普通话培训实效性,应当端正学生认识,采用分层次教学的模式,同时要制定实施符合机测要求的培训方案,并注重提升培训教师的业务能力。

The change from ＂manual test＂ to ＂computer--aided＂ in mandarin proficiency test forward higher request to the work of mandarin training. There exist some problems in mandarin training in higher vocational colleges, for example, the students＇ enthusiasm of participate in training is not high;raandarin training lack of specific guidance,and can＇t meet the needs of the com- puter-aided test. Therefore,countermeasures are proposed to enhance mandarin training effectiveness in higher vocational col- leges,correct students＇ understanding before PSC test,adopt the hierarchical teaching mode,make training programs that meet the requirements of computer--aided test,and Day attention to improving teachers＂ professional ability.