探讨气囊尿管用于重症患者腹泻肛周皮肤的护理效果

Study on nursing effects of air bag urine tube to anus periderm skin in patients with severe diarrhea

目的探讨气囊尿管应用于重症患者腹泻的护理效果，以及该措施的经济效益。方法将120例重症腹泻患者分为实验组和对照组，实验组使用气囊尿管接负压瓶引流大便，对照组采用湿纸巾清洁肛周，外涂莫匹罗星软膏保护。比较两组患者肛周皮损发生率、护理工作时间和护理费用。结果实验组肛周损伤发生率为13．3％，该组患者相应护理工作时间及费用明显减少；对照组肛周皮损率为48．3％，应用的资源消耗大。结论重症患者腹泻时应用气囊尿管接负压瓶有效引流大便，可预防肛周皮肤损伤，降低肛周皮肤损伤发生率，减少护理工作量，减轻患者经济负担。

Objective To study the nursing effect of air bag urine tube in patients with severe diarrhea, and the economic benefits of the measures. Methods 120 patients with severe diarrhea were divided into experimental group and control group, experimental group used air bag urine tube negative pressure drainage bottle shit, the control group used conventional care wet wipes clean anus week in time, besmear outside mupirocin ointment protection. We compared two groups of patients the nursing time and the incidence of crissum skin care costs. Results The incidence of crissum injmy compared with that of the experimental group was 13.3%, this group of patients with corresponding nursing time and costs significantly reduced; control group crissum skin lesions were at a rate of 48.3%, with large application resource consumption. Conclusion In patients with severe diarrhea, application of air hag urine tube by negative pressure bottle effective drainage of move bowels can prevent crissum skin damage, reduce the incidence of anus periderm skin damage, reduce the nursing workload of nurses and patients＇ economic burden.