基层妇幼卫生政府专项资金投入分析

Analysis on Government Investment on Special Funds Investment of Grassroot Maternal and Child Health

目的:因为2008—2012年5年期间,我国政府加大了对基层妇幼卫生事业的专项资金投入。研究我国专项资金的投入总量、投入构成情况。方法:从东、中、西部不同经济发展水平县选择样本地区,从妇幼专项资金投入的角度出发进行对比研究。结果与结论:政府对妇幼专项资金的总体投入呈上升趋势,其中对西部地区专项资金人均投入量的平均水平高于东、中地区;在投入构成方面,中央政府是中央妇幼专项资金主要来源,占总投入的85%以上,其中东、西部降消项目及中部住院分娩补助项目的妇幼专项资金是其相应地区妇幼专项资金使用的主要组成部分。基于对基层妇幼卫生状况的投入分析结果,为进一步开展我国妇幼投入工作提供政策建议。

Objective： During the five years period from 2006 to 2010, the Chinese government had increased the special funding for primary maternal and child health enterprise to analyze the total amount and constitution of the special funding respectively. Methods： From the perspective of special funding investment in the eastern, central and western regions with different levels of economic development, to perform the comparative analysis. Results and Conclusion：The government＇s overall investment on maternal and child special funds is in increasing trend, the average per capita amount of special funds invested in west region is higher than the eastern and central region; in the aspect of investment constitution, the central government special funds for women and children is the main source, which accounts for more than 85% of total investment, the reducing and eliminating items in eastern and western regions and the inpatient childbirth subsidy items constitute the major component of special funding for primary maternal and child health in corresponding region. Based on the analysis of investment on the condition of primary maternal and child health, policy recommendations for further development of the cause of women and children are provided.