乌鲁木齐市六道湾社区老年居民高血压现况调查及危险因素分析

Hypertension among Residents in Liudaowan Community of Urumchi: Its Status Quo Investigation and Risk Factor Analysis

目的了解乌鲁木齐市六道湾社区老年人高血压患病现状及相关危险因素。方法从社区居民高血压管理档案中的65岁以上高血压人群中,抽取符合条件的老年患者120名作为研究对象,进行体格检查、血液化验,并通过统一的问卷调查,采用SPSS 17.0软件进行数据分析。结果调查的120例老年高血压患者高血压分级情况及收缩压在不同性别中有统计学差异(P<0.05),较低高血压组和较高高血压组在腰围上有统计学差异(P=0.021),高血压相关知识知晓率很低,多数内容知晓率不过半,被调查患者较喜欢咸食,嗜盐患者高达69.17%。结论乌鲁木齐市六道湾社区老年高血压患者高血压知识知晓率处于较低水平,年龄、血压、饮食和肥胖可能是居民高血压的危险因素,加强健康教育,倡导健康的生活方式,普及高血压知识,是控制和预防高血压的重要措施。

OBJECTIVE To investigate the prevalence and risk factors of hypertension in residents of Liudaowan community of Urumchi. METHODS Extract 120 eligible elderly patients as research subjects among hypertensive patients beyond 65 years old in community hypertension management file, carry out a medical examination and blood test, and conduct data analysis using SPSS Software based on standardized questionnaires. RESULT Among these 120 elderly patients with hypertension, there are some statistic differences（P〈 0.05 ）in hypertension grades and systolic blood pressure between different genders, the statistic difference of waist circumference among lower blood pressure group and higher blood pressure group（P=0.021 ）, hypertension-related knowledge awareness is low, very few patients are aware of most of the contents, patients surveyed prefer salty, and halophilie patients up to 69.17%. CONCLUSION knowledge and awareness of hypertension among elderly hypertensive patients in Liudaowan Community in Urumchi are at a low level ; age, blood pressure, diet and obesity could be the risk factors of hypertension. Strengthen health education, promote healthy lifestyles, spread knowledge of hypertension are the important measures to control and prevent hypertension.