基层产院709例危重新生儿转运资料分析

Analysis on the Transport of 709 Cri tical Neonates in Primary Maternity Hospitals

目的探讨基层产院危重新生儿转运工作的意义。方法对我院成功转运的709例危重新生儿的临床资料进行统计学分析。结果转运新生儿占同期分娩新生儿总数的7.15%。转运病种排列前五位的是:早产儿、新生儿黄疸、呼吸系统疾病、新生儿窒息和心脏病。结论基层产院开展危重新生儿转运工作,能较好地解决其医疗设备及人员技术不足的难题,高效率地利用三级医院的人力和物力,有效地降低危重新生儿的病死率和致残率。

OBJECTIVE To evaluate the meanings of the transport work of critical neonates in primary maternity hospitals. METHODS It statistically analyzed the clinical data of 709 critical neonates who were transported successfully from hospital. RESULTS Neonates transported accounted 7.15% of the total number of newborn delivery in the same period, and the main 5 transport diseases are： premature infants, neonatal jaundice, respiratory diseases, neonatal asphyxia and heart disease. CONCLUSIONS To carry out transport work of critical neonates, primary maternity hospital can solve the problems of its shortage in medical equipment, personnel and technical, make efficient use of manpower and material resources in tertiary hospitals, reduce the mortality and morbidity of critical neonates.