从生态语言学的视角管窥中国濒危语言

The Study of Endangered Languages in China from the Perspective of Ecological Linguistics

少数民族语言与汉语一样,都是中华民族文化的重要组成部分。民族语言的濒危目前已成为我国各族人民普遍关注的热点话题。然而,我国众多少数民族语言濒危状况的出现在极大程度上都是由于语言生态的失衡造成的恶果。因此,我们对濒危语言进行观照,也就是维持语言的多样性,实现文化的多元意义。只有如此,才能有利于人类文明的传承与发展,有利于认识中国民族大家庭多元一体化格局的复杂性,更有利于民族团结和社会安定。

Ethnic language, just as Chinese language, is an important part of Chinese nation culture. National language of endangered species has become the hot topic of common concern to people of all ethnic groups in our country. Howev- er, the emergence of the endangered status for many minority languages in China, in the most cases, is due to the lan- guage ecological imbalance caused by the consequences. Therefore, we witness the endangered languages, which main- tain the diversity of language, to achieve the multiple meanings of culture. Only through this the ethnic languages is ben- eficial to the inheritance and development of human civilization, conducive to understanding the complexity of the pattem of diversity of the integration of Chinese national family, and also more conducive to national unity and social stability.