中国农户土地经营规模研究

A Study on Land Operation Scale of China's Peasant Households

家庭承包经营带来的农村经济的全面增长从1985年起发生了新的变化,一方面,农村工业异军突起进入高速增长阶段;另一方面,以粮、棉为主的土地经营开始失去势头,增长速度明显减慢,生产出现了徘徊,一度已经缓和下来的粮食供需矛盾重新紧张起来。由此引发出来的关于农村经济长期稳定发展的诸多议题中,重新开展了对家庭承包经营的评价,其中农户小规模分散经营是否成为农业发展的一个基本障碍,是最引人关注的问题。

On the basis of studying thoroughly the households scale after family operation system was introduced to China's rural areas, and having investigated into 600 peasant households in Songjiang County, Yuyao County, Changshu County, Shunyi County, Wugong County and Lingui County, the author analyses the changes of land operation scale and output of China's peasant households, the influence of concurrent jobs upon land output as well as the relations between manpow er capital and land output with methods of objective analysis. This article also raises questions such as scale output, hidden costs, and draws four basic conclusions.