青少年体育审美倾向与体育价值判断的关系——以浙江省青少年为例

A Relationship between Aesthetic Tendency and Value Judgment in Sport for Adolescent——Taking Adolescent from Zhejiang Province as Example

探索青少年的体育审美倾向和体育价值判断的现状及其相互间的关系。基于审美心理过程理论,编制了体育审美倾向的定量问卷,以及根据已有研究文献对体育价值判断的界定,形成青少年体育价值判断问卷,运用这两个问卷对1 416名在校学生进行调查。通过方差分析、相关分析和回归分析,发现青少年的体育审美倾向和体育价值判断在性别、年级、城乡、文理、学校和地区上存在差异,青少年体育审美倾向与体育价值判断显著相关,体育审美倾向可以预测体育价值判断。其中,体育审美体验是预测体育心理价值和体育社会价值的主导因素。具体而言,当以青少年的体育审美倾向预测体育生理价值时,模型成立,总变异解释度为28%,其中,体育审美能力的解释度为23%,体育审美态度5%;当以青少年的体育审美倾向预测体育心理价值时,模型成立,总变异解释度为44%,其中,体育审美体验的解释度35%,体育审美能力的解释度为8%,体育审美态度2%;当以青少年的体育审美倾向预测体育社会价值时,模型成立,总变异解释度为33%,其中,体育审美体验的解释度27%,体育审美能力的解释度为5%,体育审美态度1%。

To explore the adolescents ＇ aesthetic tendencies and value judgments in sport, and their relationships. According to the theory of aesthetic psychological processes, questionnaire of aesthetic tendencies was further studied. Meanwhile, the questionnaire of value judgments in adolescent sports was built based on the existing research literature. 1 416 students were sur- veyed through the two questionnaires. By the analysis of variance, the correlation and regres- sion analysis, the results show the different characteristics in gender, grade, urban and rural ar- ea, arts, schools and districts for the adolescent＇ s aesthetic tendencies and value judgments in sport. Adolescents ＇ aesthetic tendencies were significantly associated with the value judgments in sports. Adolescents ＇ aesthetic tendency could predict value judgments in sports, which the sports aesthetic experience was a dominant factor to predict the sports psychology value and sports social value. Specifically, the model was established and explained the total variation for 28% when the adolescents＇ aesthetic tendency of sports predicts the physiology value of sports, as well as percentage of the sport aesthetic ability was 23% and the sport aesthetic at- titude was 5 %. The model was established and explained the total variation for 44 % when the adolescents ＇aesthetic tendency of sports predicts the psychology value of sport, as well as per- centage of sport aesthetic experience was 35%, the sport aesthetic ability was 8% and the sport aesthetic attitude was 2 %. The model was established and explained the total variation for 33% when the adolescents＇aesthetic of sports tendency predicts the social values of sports, as well as percentage of sport aesthetic experience was 27 %. The sport aesthetic ability was 5 % and the sport aesthetic attitude was 1%.