浅谈新疆缺水地区地下水的开发利用

On the Development and Utilization of Groundwater in Water Deficient Area in Xinjiang

新疆地处西北边陲,幅员辽阔、面积广大,境内有雄伟挺拔的阿尔泰山、天山、昆仑山等,在这三座大山怀抱着两大内陆盆地——准噶尔盆地和塔里木盆地,新疆这"三山两盆"之间蕴藏着丰富的地下水资源。地下水资源是水资源的重要组成部分,特别是在地表径流缺乏的干旱、半干旱地区和基岩缺水山区,地下水成为主要甚至唯一的供水水源。地下水水质优良,不易污染,分布广泛,便于就地开采,具有多年调节功能和蓄能作用,被广泛开发利用。

Xinjiang is located in the northwest border with a vast territory and large area. There are three majestic mountains Altai Mountains, Tianshan Mountains, and Kunlun Mountains in the ter- ritory, among of them there are two large basins Junggar Basin and Tarim Basin. It is abundant in groundwater resources groundwater resources between the ＂three mountains and two basins＂. Ground- water resource is an important part of water resources, especially with scarce surface runoff in arid semi-arid areas and water short- age mountains area, the groundwater have been as the main or even only source of water. Groundwater with good quality, not easy to be polluted, wide distribution, easy to mining on the spot, having many years of regulating function and energy storage func- tion, have been developed widely.