艾滋病母婴阻断效果分析

HIV mother-to-child block effect analysis

目的及时掌握预防艾滋病母婴传播工作效果。方法对防城区2011—2012年有妊娠结局的34例HIV感染的孕产妇及所生的婴儿进行回顾性分析,满18月龄的儿童为15例,中其有3例儿童死亡,2例失访。结果儿童死亡率33.79%,现存活的满18月的儿童为10例,其中1例为18月龄确证为HIV阳性,9例为HIV阴性,儿童HIV阳性感染率为10%,阴性率为90%。结论对在孕期或产时HIV感染的孕产妇及所生的婴儿实施预防性抗病毒药物应用后,发生儿童死亡及儿童HIV感染的机会减少,可明显降低母婴传播风险;反之,HIV染的孕产妇和其所生的婴儿在围生期未使用抗病毒药物治疗,未选择剖宫产分娩,HIV感染母亲所生儿童的死亡率会增加,增加了儿童感染HIV的机会。

Objective To grasp the effect of prevention of mother-to-child transmission of HIV/AIDS work Methods of the city have the pregnancy outcome in 2011--2012 of 34 cases of HIV infection in maternal and infants were analyzed retrospectively, 18 months for 15 cases of children, in their three children died, 2 were lost to follow-up.Reulls Child mortality by 33.79% as a result, the existing live 18 months for 10 children, including one called 18 months confirmed as HIV positive, 9 called HIV negative, children＇s HIV infection rate was 10%, the negative rate of 90%. Conclusion For or production of maternal HIV infection during pregnancy and after the baby born to implement preventive antiviral drugs application, reduce child mortality and HIV infection in children of producing, but