一个影响了几代中央领导集体的重要思想——论钱学森社会系统工程思想及其理论贡献

Qian Xuesen's Thought of Social Systematic Engineering and Its Theoretical Contribution

钱学森的社会系统工程思想对中国几代中央领导集体都产生了重要影响。钱学森以马克思主义世界观方法论为指导,揭示了系统思想的辩证本质,对系统思想与马克思主义哲学的关系进行了精辟论述,为以邓小平为核心的中央领导集体将系统思想运用于我国社会主义建设奠定了思想基础。钱学森强调社会主义建设是复杂的社会系统工程,并从系统整体性的角度提出,社会主义建设不仅包括物质文明建设和精神文明建设,而且包括政治文明建设,为以江泽民为核心的中央领导集体提出"三位一体"的社会主义建设布局提供了重要的理论支撑。钱学森在对社会主义建设系统结构的研究中,进一步提出了"地理建设"的概念,并对"社会建设"问题做出了深入的论证,为以胡锦涛为总书记的中央领导集体确立"五位一体"社会主义总布局,提供了重要的先期探索成果。

Qian Xuesen＇s social systematic engineering thought exerts important influence on generations of central collective leadership of the C. P. C. Guided with the world outlook and methodology of Marxism, Qian Xues- en reveals the dialectical essence of systematic thought. He makes penetrating analysis on the relation between sys- tematic thought and Marxist philosophy, thus establishing an ideological foundation for systematic thought to be used in the socialist construction of China. He emphasizes that the socialist construction is a complicated social systemat- ic engineering. He proposes that political civilization, besides material civilization and spiritual civilization, should also be carried out in perspectives of the systematic integrity and the reality of the socialist construction of China. This provides important theoretical support for the plan for developing material, spiritual and political culture in China. Later, in the study on the systematic structure of the socialist construction, Qian Xuesen proposes the con- cept of ＂geographical construction＂ and makes in -depth demonstration on ＂social construction＂, thereby provides essential early achievement for implementing the overall plan for promoting economic, political, cultural, social, and ecological progress.