中国的行政赔偿制度及其在实践中的运用

Administrative Compensation System in China and Its Application to Practice

行政赔偿是国家赔偿的一部分 ,是行政机关及其工作人员在行使职权时 ,损害了公民、法人或其他组织的合法权益后 ,由行政机关给予赔偿的一种法律制度。行政赔偿与民事赔偿不同 ,行政赔偿的归责原则是违法原则。我国的国家赔偿法局限在具体行政行为与事实行为的赔偿中 ,将立法赔偿、公有。

Administrative compensation is a part of state compensation system, and a sort of law system that administrative organization pay for the compensation when administrative organization and its functionary damaged law rights and interests of citizens, corporations and other organizations during exerting their functions and powers. Administrative compensation is different from civil compensation. One of the important principles of culpability for administrative compensation is illegal principle. State compensation in our country only has been limited to specific administrative act compensation. Our country has excluded ligislative compensation, public utilities and equipment from state compensation.