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大麻素受体在纤维化疾病中的作用研究进展

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摘要 一、大麻素系统概述 大麻用于疾病治疗已有几千年历史,但其有效成分以及作用机制在近50年才逐渐被人们揭示.大麻中的主要活性成分是大麻素(cannabinoid),Gaoni和Mechoulam[1]报道了大麻提取物四氢大麻酚(tetrahydrocannabinol)的结构,并认为四氢大麻酚具有精神活性作用.Devane等[2]于1992年首次从猪脑中提取出一种大麻素类物质——花生四烯酸乙醇胺(N-arachidonoylethanolamine,anandamine),随后又从大鼠脑中分离出了2-花生四烯酸甘油(2-arachidonoglycerol) [34],与后续分离鉴定的大麻素类物质2-花生四烯酸甘油乙醚(noladinether)、O-花生四烯酰乙醇胺(virodha mine)及N-花生四烯酰多巴胺(archidonoyl-dopa mine)等一并称为内源性大麻素(endocannabinoids).
出处 《中华病理学杂志》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2014年第2期136-138,共3页 Chinese Journal of Pathology
基金 国家自然科学基金(81273342) 高等学校博士学科点专项科研基金资助面上项目(20122104110025)
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