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干扰素与病毒相互作用的研究进展 被引量:12

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摘要 干扰素(interferon,IFN),是由英国科学家Isaacs于1957年通过鸡胚绒毛尿囊膜研究流感病毒干扰现象时首先发现的[1].干扰素是病毒感染机体时,宿主细胞通过抗病毒应答产生的一组结构类似、功能相近的低分子糖蛋白,是机体抗病毒感染机制中最重要的一种免疫因子,IFN具有抗病毒、抗肿瘤及免疫调节等功能.干扰素抗病毒效应往往早于特异的机体免疫反应,可有效地限制病毒复制,并具有抑制肿瘤细胞增殖和调节免疫功能的活性,是世界范围内许可的治疗多种病毒性疾病、肿瘤和免疫紊乱的药物.一方面,干扰素可有效抑制病毒在细胞中的增殖,在宿主抗病毒效应中发挥重要作用;另一方面,病毒也进化出相应的机制以对抗干扰素的抗病毒效应,从而成功侵染宿主并维持长期感染状态.鉴于此,本研究就干扰素的抗病毒作用及病毒对干扰素效应的逃逸机制等领域的研究进展加以综述.
出处 《中华实验和临床病毒学杂志》 CAS CSCD 2014年第1期79-80,F0003,共3页 Chinese Journal of Experimental and Clinical Virology
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参考文献26

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