动画叙事结构和分镜头的节奏研究

The Study to Animation Narrative Structure and Storyboard Time Editing

动画是一种艺术形式，是人们在纷繁复杂的工业社会中寻求心灵解脱的一种方式。它是结合了绘画、漫画、音乐、舞蹈、文学故事、数字媒体等艺术种类为一体的艺术表现形式。它的受众群体除了儿童青少年以外还有成年人．动画是一门想象性艺术。人们借助它把现实生活中不可能的事通过艺术手段表现出来，有利于人们感情的表达。叙事结构、分镜头与音乐的配合对一部动画的成功制作有着重要的影响，文章将通过探讨动画叙事结构的节奏、叙事结构的处理、分镜头节奏的产生及意义、如何处理分镜头节奏等几个方面来说明这一问题，目的是帮助人们了解动画的制作过程及相关意义。

Animation is a form of art, and a way of seeking spiritual liberation in this sophisticated industrial society. It＇s an artistic combination of painting, cartoon, music, dancing, literary story and digital media. It＇s welcomed by kids and adolescents as well as adults. Animation is an imaginative art, by aid of which is impossible to do in real life manifested through artistic means, help people express feelings. The harmony of Narrative structure, storyboard and music play important roles on the success of an animation. There will be several aspects discussed in this article： the time editing of animation narrative structure, the management of narrative structure, the produce and meaning of storyboard time editing and how to handle it. The purpose of this article is to help to understand the production process and the relevant meanings.