摘要
按照反应系统分类,分别介绍了液-液相转移催化剂、固-液相转移催化剂、三相相转移催化剂和反相相转移催化剂的催化机理、常用的表面活性剂类型,并给出了一些应用实例。最后提出了目前存在的问题并对其应用前景进行了展望。
Mechanism for action of phase transfer catalyst ( PTC ) ,including liquid - liquid PTC, solid - liquid PTC, three -phase PTC and reverse phase PTC as well as types of commonly used surfactant were reviewed with some practical application examples presented. Currently existihg problems and outlooks for applications in this field were prospected.
出处
《日用化学工业》
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2014年第3期131-134,138,共5页
China Surfactant Detergent & Cosmetics
基金
国家自然科学基金资助项目(21176004,20976003,21203005)
“十二五”国家科技支撑计划资助项目(2013BAC01B04)
国家863计划资助项目(2012AA021502)
北京市属高等学校人才强教计划资助项目(PHR20110890)
关键词
表面活性剂
相转移催化
催化机理
应用
surfactants
phase transfer catalysis
catalytic mechanism
application