电力需求侧响应发展研究综述

Research on development of electric power demand side response

实施电力需求侧响应(DR)能为用户侧、系统侧和社会带来诸多效益。本文基于国内外的电力需求侧响应(DR)发展现状及相关的研究,对国际上现有的需求侧响应项目进行深入的分类讨论,总结了基于价格和基于激励的需求侧响应项目的实施方法,说明了两类需求侧响应在系统运行与规划时的关系及其对系统的作用,介绍了美国需求侧响应的发展规划(DR2.0)。最后针对我国需求侧响应发展现状提出建议。

Implementation of demand side response（DR） brings many benefits to the energy consumers,the power system and society. Based on the developing status and related researches of demand side response in the domestic and overseas,the present paper discuses different demand response projects existing in the world, summarizes implementation methods of price-based DR and incentive-based DR programs,illustrates the relationship of this two types in the system operation and generation planning and their effect on the system, introduces demand response 2.0（DR2.0）in U.S, and at last, makes recommendations to the development of demand response in China.