外部经济冲击的传导渠道分析

Analysis on Conduction Channels of External Economic Shocks

外部经济冲击会通过贸易渠道、金融渠道、外商直接投资渠道等对小型开放经济体进行传导,各传导渠道的传导机制有所不同,并且会相互影响。贸易开放可能会促进金融渠道的传导,金融渠道也会对贸易渠道传导产生影响,FDI与贸易渠道的相互影响则与FDI的具体类型有关。各国应结合外部经济发展的新趋势积极应对不利冲击的影响。

Trade channels, financial channels, foreign direct investment channels tend to conduct external economic shocks to small open economies. The conduction mechanism is different for each transmission channel, which affects each other. Trade openness may promote financial channels' conduction, and financial channels will have an impact on the trade channel. The interaction between FDI and trade is related with the specific FDI type. Countries should actively respond to external negative shocks with the new trend of economic development.