青少年体育参与动力影响因素研究

A Study on Influence Factors of Physical Participating Motivation in Adolescent

当前青少年体质健康状况下滑,体育参与不足是重要原因。运用问卷调查、参与式观察及因子分析等数理统计方法实证研究,以期找出影响青少年体育参与动力的因素。研究结果表明:影响青少年体育参与动力有10个因素集,即体育功能观、自身运动基础、家庭体育观、家长体育习惯、体育教师、体育课内外融合、体育设施及时间保障、体育的社会地位、同伴影响、大众传媒等因子。应加强对青少年体育功能观教育;培养兴趣;家长支持;提高体育教师的亲和力、认同感和组织能力;丰富体育课内外内容,使青少年有时间参与体育活动;升学考试体育;媒体转向大众体育;同时注重培养青少年体育榜样同伴关系。尝试性的为青少年体育参与不足提供借鉴,推动青少年体育的发展。

Lack of participation in sports is an important reason why the physical health of adolescents is down turning. This paper used the methods of questionnaire survey and participant observation,factor analysis and other mathematical statistics in order to find the influence factors of physical participating motivation in adolescent. Ten influence factors were found. They were sports function conception,self sports foundation,family sports notion, parents sports habits,sports teacher,sport in curricular and extracurricular,sports facility and time guarantee, sports social status,companion effect and mass media. Conclusion: This study suggested that we should improve adolescent education of sports function,sports interest,parents support,appetency and organizational capability of sport teacher,contents of sports class and over,keep adequate sports participation time,enter higher school sports examination,media turn to mass sports,the relationship of sports role model peers. This study tried to provide references for the problem and to develop adolescents' sports.