艺术体操表演训练特征研究

Research on Training Characteristics of Rhythmic Gymnastics Performance

目的:通过对第29届奥林匹克夏季运动会艺术体操比赛的个人和集体项目前5名共30套成套动作进行有关成套动作表现力、音乐的选择、音乐时间和队伍的技术风格等方面的分析,探讨艺术体操表演训练特征,为提高艺术体操成套动作艺术表现力提供参考依据。方法:运用文献资料法、录像分析法、专家访谈法和问卷调查法等就艺术体操项目本质、规律及发展趋势,结合我国艺术体操表演训练的内容、方法与实践问题进行了调查分析。结果表明:艺术体操表演训练是指以培养和发展运动员应具备的内部和外部表演素质为目地,使运动员掌握和运用艺术体操表演的技术、技巧和方法所进行的训练,是创造、表现艺术形象和实现艺术体操的艺术性价值的重要内容和根本途径。其特征有艺术体操表演训练形象个性化特征、艺术体操表演训练编排风格化特征、艺术体操表演训练音乐一致性特征和艺术体操表演训练舞蹈精细化特征。

This article analyzed 30 competition routines of the top 5 teams of the 29thSummer Olympic Games of Rhythmic Gymnastics from routine expression,music selection,music length,team technical style expects. This research discussed training features of rhythmic gymnastics performance,provided a reference for improving artistic expression of Rhythmic Gymnastics. Methods: By the methods of documentation,video analysis,expert interviews and questionnaire,based on China's rhythmic gymnastics training content,methods and practice issues,this paper analyzed essence,law and development trend of it. The results showed that: rhythmic gymnastics performance training can develop athletes' internal and external performance qualities and enable them to master and use techniques,skills and methods. This is an important content and fundamental way to create performance art image and realize value of rhythmic gymnastics. The training characteristics include individualize,organize stylized,music consistency and refined dance.