摘要
本文在词义标注搭配知识库的基础上,给出了一套区别性搭配特征的分析流程,对形容词的搭配特征作了初步描述。以330个多义形容词为研究对象,重点分析了形容词各语义小类的搭配倾向及其义项区分度。并在实证基础上对规则进行抽检,为理想的搭配特征的分析补充了数据支持。由此提出机用词典义项和传统义项的最大不同在于机用词典的规则化导向,机用词典的形容词义项改造应以明确搭配对象为指导思想。
Based on Sense Collocation Knowledge Base of Modern Chinese, this paper puts forward a set of analytic process, which is of distinctive collocation features, and makes a preliminary description of collocation features of adjectives. Using 330 polysemous adjectives as the study object, the authors focus on analyzing their collocation tendency and their discrimination. According to statistics, the existing rule base is relatively ideal, but still is an empirical support to the analysis of collocation features. From the perspective of word sense tagging, the most obvious difference between machine- oriented dictionaries and traditional ones is that the former have rule-oriented sense.
出处
《语言文字应用》
CSSCI
北大核心
2014年第1期45-52,共8页
Applied Linguistics
基金
教育部哲学社会科学研究重大课题攻关项目"新时期中国语言文字战略研究"的资助
项目号:10JZD0043
关键词
搭配
语义类
词义标注
形容词义项
collocation
semantic category
word sense tagging
word sense of adjectives