中越边民互市语言生活调查研究--以浦寨和新清市场为例

Language Situation in the Border Trade Fairs along the Sino-Vietnam Border Area: A Case Study of Puzhai Fair and Tan Thanh Fair

本文在对中越边境上相邻的两个边民互市市场——中国广西凭祥境内的浦寨市场和越南同登市境内的新清市场的100名中国和越南商户的访谈调查基础上,研究该边贸市场的语言生活状况以及相关问题,包括:一、中越边市商户的语言资源;二、边市商户的第二语言(方言)能力情况;三、边市商业交际通行的语言;四、边市商户的语言态度。论文在调查研究基础上提出了语言交际设施的概念,并从语言交际设施的角度对中越边民互市语言生活特点以及相关问题进行了分析。

This thesis, based on a survey of 100 Chinese and Vietnamese traders in the two trade fairs： Puzhai Fair of China and Tan Thanh Fair of Vietnam, studies the language situation in the border trade fairs along the Sino-Vietnam border, including： 1. language resources of the traders; 2. the second language （dialect） competence of the traders; 3. the common business languages in the trade fairs; 4. the attitudes of the traders toward the common languages. The authors propose the notion of Language Communication Facility （LCF） , and, with this notion, discuss the features and related problems of the language life in the border trade fairs.