浅论清代前期运河地区的商品流通——以运河榷关税收考察为中心

Commodity Circulation of the Canal area in the early Qing Dynasty:To the Canal Queguan Tax Inspection Center

清代前期,运河地区商船数量众多,流通的商品来源广泛,大宗商品主要有粮食、梨、枣、棉花和各种手工业品。大量关系国计民生的商品,经过运河诸关中转到全国各地,对于南北经济的交流和发展,起到了重要作用,由此推动了不同经济区域之间的商品交流。但至乾嘉之际,运河地区商品流通量大为减少,其原因是受到运河沿线地区农产品产量的增减和自然灾害的影响,而河道不畅、南北粮价差的影响以及漕运等因素也不同程度影响了商品流通,使运河地区的商品流通受到一定的限制。

In the early Qing Dynasty,the canal area merchant number,the flow of goods,a wide range of sources,commodities are mainly food,jujube,cotton and all kinds of handicrafts.Beneficial to the people 's livelihood relationship between a large number of commodity,after the customs transit canal to all parts of the country,for the exchange of ideas and development of the economy,has played an important role,thus promoting the exchange of goods between different economic regions.But to the Qian Jia period,the commodity circulation area to decrease,the reason is affected by agricultural production areas along the canal change and natural disasters,and the influence of river,North and South difference poor prices and transport and other factors also have different influence on the circulation of commodities,the canal area circulation of commodities subject to certain limit.