抗战前细纱交易困境及民族染织厂的应对

On the Difficulty in Spun Yarn Trade and National Dyeing and Weaving Mill's Countermeasures before Anti-Japanese War

抗战前,由于中国细纱市场为日商垄断,频繁发生的抵制日货运动客观上造成了交易困境,暴露了棉纺织业的国家产业安全问题。同时,国货又无法做到替代,遂导致民族染织厂原料供应不足。为了维持经营,非正常交易的弃义行为于焉出现。抽取日纱基金筹办细纱厂的折中办法虽可兼顾义利,却因增加企业负担,无法获得广泛与持久的支持。于是,部分民族染织厂主动与华商纱厂寻求合作;有实力者则联营纺纱,自产细纱。这些积极的应对行动,加快了国产棉纱细支化步伐,缓解了产业安全压力,推动了中国棉纺织业的发展。

For the trading market monopolized by Japanese businessmen before anti-Japanese war,the boycott of Japanese goods launched frequently caused difficulty in spun yarn trade,and revealed the problem of national cotton textile industrial security.In this case,Chinese spun yarn unable to be as the substitute caused insufficient supply of raw materials for national dyeing and weaving mills.To maintain their operations,the action of forsaking national righteous to obtain Japanese spun yarn through abnormal trade appeared.Although the compromise of extracting Japanese spun yarn fund to establish national spun yarn mill took into account both righteous and interests,it did not get wide and lasting support because of increasing the burden of national dyeing and weaving mills.Some mills consulted with Chinese spinning mills to establish supply and demand relations of cooperation,and some with strength integrated spinning to produce spun yarn themselves.The positive countermeasures sped up the pace of spun yarn,relieved stress of industrial security,and promoted the development of national cotton textile industry.