林献堂眼中的国民党与台湾——以《灌园先生日记》资料为中心

The Kuomintang and Taiwan in the Eyes of Lin Hsien-tang——Based on“The Diary of Mr. Lin Hsien-tang”

林献堂是台湾地主乡绅阶层的代表人物,台湾回归祖国后,他对未来充满期待,积极与国民党和国民政府合作,希望在其带领下台湾人民能够摆脱过去遭受剥削压迫的地位,享受民主自由权利。但事实发展却与他的期望背道而驰,在国民党的专制统治下,台湾地主乡绅阶层在政治、经济等各方面饱受排挤打击,双方矛盾冲突不断。这使得林献堂对国民党与台湾前途的看法逐渐转向悲观失望乃至绝望,最终不得不选择黯然离去。

Lin Hsien-tang was a representative of the rural landed gentry in Taiwan. Right after Taiwan＇ s return to the motherland, he was filled with great anticipation of the future and actively cooperated with Kuomintang and national government in the hope that pepole in Taiwan could get rid of the exploitation and oppression in the past and enjoy the right of the democratic freedom under their direct leadership. However, contrary to what he had expected, under Kuomintang＇ s autocratic rule, Tai- wan＇ s landed gentry were squeezed out in the political and economic fields with their contradictions constantly conflicting with Kuomintang, which gradually led to the change of his attitude toward Kuomintang and Taiwan＇ s future. And eventually, he had no other way but to choose to leave Taiwan.