论对道德态度的测量——实证道德态度的设想

On the Measurement of Moral Attitudes ——The Assumption of Empirical Moral Attitudes

科学与道德研究的关系一直是学界争论的焦点,因为两者的研究领域与研究方法都相差甚远,以至于有的学者认为这两者不会有任何交集。实际上基于道德态度的本质特征所表现出来的可测性,实证研究方法是研究道德态度的很好的工具。关于道德态度测量的主要方式有量表法、访谈法、行为观察法这些实证方法。并可以通过科学地设计问卷与量表问题、假通道技术,采用多项方法综合测量等方式来提高测量的信度。

Research on the relationship between science and morality has always been the focus of debate among scholars, because the research areas and methods are very different. Some scholars believe that these two will not have any intersection. In fact, the essential characteristics of moral attitude have dem- onstrated its testability. Empirical research method is a good tool to study moral attitude. The main ways to measure moral attitude are scales, interviews, and behavioral observation. The reliability of measure- ment can be improved by scientifically designed questionnaire and scale,and bogus pipeline technique, u- sing various methods.