论《百年孤独》的艺术手法

On the Artistic Techniques in One Hundred Years of Solitude

加西亚·马尔克斯的《百年孤独》是魔幻现实主义的经典之作,本文论述了作者如何从人物塑造、情节设计、印第安文化典故的发挥等方面来运用魔幻的创作手法,描绘布恩迪亚家族、马孔多镇、哥伦比亚乃至拉丁美洲的孤独精神,以及为摆脱孤独而进行的艰辛探索。探讨了如何以魔幻的艺术手法来发掘现实的本质特征,以达到深刻而内在地表现现实的目的。

One Hundred Years of Solitude, written by the well-known Colombia writer Garcia Marquez, is one of the clas- sics of magic realism. This paper discusses how the writer applied magic techniques to describe the lonely spirit of the Buendia family, the town of Macondo, Colombia, and even Latin America, and their hard exploration to get rid of lone- liness. This paper tries to explore the essential characteristics of reality by means of the magic artistic techniques so as to deeply express the reality.