淮南职业技术学院2008—2011年新生体检结果分析

Analysis of physical examination results of freshmen enrolling from 2008 to 2011 in Huainan Vocational and Technical College

目的了解淮南职业技术学院2008—2011年新生体质健康状况和变化趋势,为开展学校卫生保健工作提供科学依据。方法对淮南职业技术学院2008—2011年入学的11 386名新生体格检查数据(身高、体重、血压、视力等)进行分析。结果 2008—2012年入学新生身高值逐年增高,体重、体质量指数、血压均在正常值范围波动。在所有学生中,视力不良占63.39%,乙肝病毒表面抗原(HBsAg)阳性占3.14%,高血压占3.08%,谷丙转氨酶(ALT)异常占2.39%,辨色力异常占1.59%,肥胖占1.19%。结论新生体质健康与形态发育良好,视力不良患病率较高,HBsAg阳性、ALT异常、高血压、肥胖等也有一定的检出率。

Objective To understand the state and variation trend of physical health of freshmen enrolling from 2008 to 2011 of Huainan vocational and technical college, and to provide the scientific basis for school health work. Methods Using sta- tistical analysis method such as t-test, chi-square test, multi-factor analysis of variance to analyze the data （ height, weight, blood pressure, eyesight, etc. ） of physical examination results of freshmen enrolling from 2008 to 2012 in this college. A total of 11 386 freshmen participate in physical examination in 4 years. Results Height increased year by year, weight, body mass index, blood pressure fluctuations in the normal range. Detected poor sight accounted for 63.39% of the total, Hepatitis B virus surface antigen （HBsAg） positive accounted for 3.14%, Hypertension accounted for 3.08%, alanine aminotransferase（ALT） abnormal accounted for 3.14%, color vision abnormalities accounted for 1.59%, obesity accounted for 1.19%. Conclusion The physical health con- dition and body shape development of freshman are good overall. The prevalence rate of poor sight is high, and HBsAg positive, al- anine aminotransferase（ALT ） abnormal, high blood pressure and obesity also have certain detection rate.