1Sebastian Conrad and Dominic $achsenmaier, eds., Competing Visions of World OMer: Global Moments and Movements, 1880s-1930s, New York: Palgrave MacMillan, 20070.
2Michael Keevak, Becomin8 Yellow: A Short History of Racial Thinking, Princeton: Princeton University Press, 2011, pp,23 - 42.
3David E. MungeUo, Cheat Encou.te.r of China and the West, 1500-1800, Lanham: Rowman and Littlefield Publishers, Inc.. 2009, 130 - 134; Keevak, Becom/a/: Ye//ow,pp.23 : 123.