从“孤立”到“互联互通”：印度对缅甸外交演变

From “Isolation” to “Interconnection”:The Evolution of India's Diplomacy on Myanmar

1988年至今,印度对缅甸外交经历了三个阶段的演变:从"孤立"军政府到1993年的"建设性接触"政策,再到2012年印度总理访问缅甸期间确定的"互联互通"外交战略。本文在纵向梳理印缅外交关系变化历程的基础上,重点探析印度对缅甸外交政策演变的动因和特征。尽管"互联互通"外交有助于印度实现多重战略目标,但由于面临一系列制约因素,政策的实施前景存在较大的不确定性。

Since 1988, India＇s diplomacy on Myanmar has gone through three stages ot evomnon： irom me lsolateu junta to ＂Constructive Engagement＂ policy in 1993, and to the diplomatic strategy being known as ＂connectivity＂, which was defined during the Indian prime minister visiting to Myanmar in 2012. On the basis of longitudinal analy- zing the evolution of India-Myanmar diplomatic relations, the author focuses on the motivation and characteristics a- bout the evolution of India＇s foreign policy on Myanmar. Although ＂interconnection＂ diplomacy conduces to India achieving multiple strategic objectives, its prospect is comparatively uncertain owing to some constraints.