菲律宾海洋管理制度研究及评析

Studies on the Marine Management System in the Philippines

近年来,中菲围绕南海主权争议不断,尤其是"黄岩岛对峙事件"和"台湾渔民被射杀事件"严重影响了中菲关系,但从另一方面也反映了菲律宾加强海洋管理和海洋执法管理的事实。为了避免此类事件再次上演,维护我国海洋权益,本文试图对菲律宾的海洋管理政策、海洋立法、海洋执法管理以及与之相关的管理体制等多方面的管理制度进行研究、评析,并期望对我国加强海洋管理有所借鉴。

In recent years, sovereignty dispute over the South China Sea between China and the Philippines has been continuing, especially the ＂Huangyan Island confrontation＂ and ＂Taiwan Residents fishermen were shot＂ have seri- ously affected Sino-Philippines relation. But on the other hand, it also reflects a fact that the Philippines strength- ens the Marine Management and Marine Law Enforcement Management. In order to avoid such incidents happening again, and to maintain China＇s maritime rights and interests, this article attempts to study and analyse the marine management policy, maritime tem in the Philippines which legislation, marine law enforcement can give some enlightenments on our management as well as related management sys- marine management.