明朝与安南战后邦交关系常态化交涉考述

A Textual Research on Normalized Diplomatic Relation after the War between Ming Dynasty and Annam

宣宗二年,明朝政府决定从安南撤军,结束对安南20余年的管治。为修复战后双方之关系,明朝政府提出拥立陈氏后裔、遣返明朝官兵以及送还遗留的兵械等条件。安南首领黎利表面应允,在行动上却虚以委蛇。经过长达3年的外交博弈,三个条件,无一落实。无奈之下,明朝最终仅授予黎利"权署国事"之名,安南则遵循三年一贡之例,使两国邦交关系恢复常态化。

The Ming government decided to withdraw from Annan, ending more than twenty years on Annam＇s gov- ernance in 1622. To repair the relationship between the two sides after the war, the Ming government put forward the conditions, including inthroning Chen＇s descendants, repatriating the Ming soldiers and returning the legacy weapons. LeLi, as the Annam leader, promised on the surface, but run around in action. After three years of dip- lomatic struggle, none of three conditions was implemented. In desperation, the Ming government eventually awar- ded LeLi the right to run his country, and Annam must foUow the practice of three years to tribute, in order to make the two countries resumed normal diplomatic relations.