农村居民缺血性心脏病发病的季节性特征分析

Analysis of Ischemic Heart Disease about Pathogenesis of Seasonal Characteristics in Rural Residents

目的回顾分析开封地区农村居民缺血性心脏病发病规律和特征,探索年龄、性别因素与其季节性发病的相关性,摸清缺血性心脏病发病的动态变化趋势。方法逐年追踪开封市2008年至2010年参加新型农村合作医疗的农村居民的住院就诊情况,对其中患缺血性心脏病住院治疗病例的临床资料进行总结分析。结果缺血性心脏病大都好发于4、5月,其他月份比较平稳。性别和年龄组的发病率好发月份没有明显区别,好发于4、5月。结论开封地区缺血性心脏病发病率呈季节性是自然地理、社会地理以及医学地理环境因素综合影响所致。其中气候气象、自然地理环境、饮食因素等对缺血性心脏病的季节性高发也具有一定的影响。

Objective Retrospective analysis the rural residents＇ ischemie heart disease of the patterns and characteristics in Kaifeng. Explore the correlation between the age, sex and the Seasonal incidence. Find out the changing trends of the ischemic heart disease. Methods Track the 2008 -2010 year to participate in the New-type rural cooperative medical treatment system of inpatients＇ status year by year in Kaifeng. The clinical data of ischemic heart disease in which the cases of hospitalized patients were analyzed. Re- suits Ischemic heart disease most occur in the 4,5 months, more stable in other months. The prevalence in the sex and age group of the month there is no significant difference between frequent months most occur in the 4,5 months. Conclusion The ischemic heart disease incidence in Kaifeng area is seasonal that is due to the natural geography, social geography and medical geographical factors. The com- bined factors of Which climate weather, geographical environment ,dietary factors in ischemic heart disease incidence is also a high in- cidence of the seasonal disease has certain influence.