我国体育公共服务资源配置均等化水平的实证研究——基于泰尔指数的分析

Equalization Level of Sports Public Service Resource Allocation in China-Analysis Based on Theil Index

运用泰尔指数法,对我国2006年至2011年体育公共服务资源配置的均等化水平进行了测度和地区结构分解。结果表明,省际体育公共服务资源配置存在明显的区域差异,群众体育场地面积的均等化水平最低、体育事业经费次之,公益性社会体育指导员最高;区域内的不均等是造成体育公共服务资源均等化水平差异的主要原因;体育公共服务资源的均等化水平存在较大波动,我国体育公共服务资源配置均等化水平总体偏低,应结合地方实际,因地制宜合理规划、统筹安排体育公共服务资源的数量、规模以及种类,同时制定最低配置标准,并监督落实,促进体育公共服务均等化目标的实现。

Adopting Theil Index, this paper measured the equalization level of sports public service resource allocation in China from 2006 to 2011. It was shown that there were big differences in the interprovincial resource allocation. The level of sports venues was the lowest and next to it were the funds. The overall allocation level in China was low. The equalization of resources should target at the regional situation, make appropriate plan of number, scope and kind of resources with focus on the execution and make the lowest standard of allocation.