摘要
近代以来，知识成为哲学的中心议题，而认识论则取代形而上学或存在论占据了“第一哲学”的位置。这一进程始于笛卡尔和洛克，中经康德的“哥白尼式的革命”，它真正赢得了自己的尊严。在这场影响深远的范式转换中，形而上学无疑是最大的受害者。休谟曾敦促人们把神学、经院哲学等著作付之一炬，康德则借助于彻底的理性批判将形而上学驱逐出知识王国。
Epistemology has taken place of metaphysics as 'prima philosophia' since early modern times.However,it turned out that epistemology was a particular form of metaphysics.In this respect Martin Heidegger provided us with rather profound reflections,but he eventually failed to break away from subjectivism.This article takes 'Copernican counter-revolution' proposed by Bruno Latour as an alternative approach.It means that we should change the coordinate system again and turn toward agential ontology.Finally,it is suggested that philosophy of science may accept ontology as its primary paradigm.
出处
《哲学研究》
CSSCI
北大核心
2014年第3期99-105,129,共7页
Philosophical Research
基金
国家社科基金青年项目"后社会建构论与存在论转向研究"(编号11CZX019)
国家社科基金重大课题"科学实践哲学与地方性知识研究"(编号13&ZD068)的阶段性成果
