制造业价值网的系统结构与价值创新机制

The System Structure and Value Innovation Mechanism of Manufacturing Value Network

基于模块化、虚拟化网络视角,从理论上描绘了制造业价值网系统结构视图,认为制造业价值网的系统结构包含系统规则设计商、系统集成商、模块生产商、顾客群、经售商,以及政府、科研教育、金融保险、物流、中介等各类生产性服务机构等彼此结成的价值网络,是基于信息门户、WEB界面以及管理应用软件支持,通过松散耦合链接方式实现信息无障碍沟通,进而搭建基于WEB界面的信息、价值和知识共享的虚拟性网络组织,其具有自组织、自反应、开放性、高协同、无边界等特征,能够获得和保持快速性合作、敏捷性响应和协同性增值的网络核心能力。系统规则设计商自身需求创新的价值释放,使价值流向了系统集成商和模块生产商,三者之间构成了一个正反馈的良性发展系统并形成了互动的价值创新机制。

The systemic structure view of manufacturing value network is describes with modular, virtualization network per-spective, and the productive services for the systemic structure view contains systemic rule designers, systemic integrators, mod-ule manufacturers, customers, dealers, government, research education, finance, insurance, logistics and intermediary, etc. All ki-nds of productive services, which form the values of network each other, based on the information portals, WEB interfaces and ma-nagement application software supports. The productive services are through loose coupling links to achieve barrier-free commu-nica-tion of information, and then built a virtual network organization upon web interface information, value and knowl-edge sharing. At the same time, the systemic properties, such as self-reaction, self-organization, openness and no-boundary and high synergy, etc., can obtain and maintain the core competence of agile response, rapid collaboration and synergy value. System rule designers demand self-release innovative value , and make the value flow to the system integrators and module manu-facturers. All three aspects about system rule designers constitute virtuous development system of the positive feedback and form the interactive value innovation mechanism.