论方东树对沈德潜诗论的继承与改造

A Study of Fang Dongshu's Inheritance and Transformation of Shen Deqian's Poetics

作为桐城派诗论家,方东树在清中期诗坛实有重要地位。在性灵、格调互为攻讦的背景下,方东树继承并改造沈德潜的格调说,既平亭冲突,更突显自身理论特点。在对待唐宋诗的态度、强调真情的体现、注重格律声响及主张诗歌反映社会现实等几个方面,对沈德潜诗论进行了发展与改造,以会通性、兼容性特点适应着清代学术倾向于总结整理的趋势。

As an important scholar of Tongcheng School of poetry,Fang Dongshu has a significant position in the middle of the Qing poetry. In the environment of Xingling and Gediao's argument,Fang Dongshu inherits and transforms Shen Deqian's Gediao theory. He is not only to quell the conflict,but also to highlight its own theoretical characteristics. In the treatment of Tang and Song poetry,which emphasizes the true emotion,focuses on the metrical sound and poetry reflects the social reality and so on,the development and transformation of Shen Deqian's poetics,his fusion,compatibility characteristics adapt to the academic tendency to summarize the trend of Qing dynasty.