蒙古阿拉善和硕特部的服属与清朝西北边疆形势

Submission of Qosot Mongols in Alashan and the Qing Dynasty's Northwest Frontier Situation

阿拉善和硕特部是卫拉特蒙古诸部中最早服属清朝的一支。因其与青海和硕特部同为固始汗嫡系子孙,且深知准噶尔部的内部情况,又与达赖喇嘛地方政权结有深厚关系,故其服属过程纷繁复杂,前后长达20余年。本文注重阿拉善和硕特部与青海和硕特部、准噶尔部、达赖喇嘛地方政权等西北边疆势力间的关系,利用蒙古文《清内阁蒙古堂档》、满文《亲征平定朔漠方略》等第一手档案史料,阐明其服属清朝的过程及康熙朝前半期的西北边疆政策。

Qosot Mongols in Alashan were the first Oirats branches to submit to the Qing Dynasty.Because this tribe,together with Qosot tribes in Qinghai,were the descendants of Gushi Khan,and was familiar with the Dzungar Mongols' inner affairs,and had deep relations with Dalai Lhama regime,so their submission process was complicated,and endured a long period of over 20 years.The author discusses the process and the Qing Dynasty's policy to rule the northwest borderland in the early part of Kangxi period,based on a detailed analysis of the relations between Qosots in Alashan,Qosots in Qinghai,Dzungars,Dalai's regime,and the Qing Dynasty,using firsthand Mongolian achieves and Manchurian achieves.