中国武术软实力的内涵与作用过程研究

Research on the Contents and Mechanism of Chinese Soft Power of Wushu

21世纪,软实力作用凸显。武术是"中国符号",具有重要软实力价值。基于对"软实力"概念界定的反思,从概念、特征、结构划分的角度深入探讨了武术软实力的内涵;将武术软实力的作用过程区分为接触感知、好感吸引、参与学习、传承传播四阶段,并对各阶段的作用过程进行深入探讨;最后指出,四阶段作用过程并非一定顺次演变,而更多呈现出相互交织、循环往复的现象,且该现象大多发生在前三阶段之间,如何更好地向第四阶段过渡是当前瓶颈所在。

The function of soft power is becoming more and more important in the 21stcentury.As ne of the symbols of China,Wushu can represent soft power to a great extent.Based on the reflection on the definition of ＂soft power＂,this paper deeply discusses the connotation of Wushu as soft power from the aspects of its concept,characteristics and structure.Then it analyzes and delve into the mechanism of Wushu as soft power from the four phases of contact,attraction,participation and transmission.Finally it is pointed out that the process in which Wushu fulfills its function as soft power is not always the process of the four phases developing in sequence,but always one with the four phases interwoven.This happens only between the first three phases.At present,how to transit to the fourth phase is the bottleneck to break through.