恐怖袭击的体育蔓延:体育中的政治、民族与宗教冲突

Terrorism in Sports:Political,Ethnic and Religious Conflicts in Sports

对体育恐怖事件的形成与影响因素进行探讨,旨在为体育恐怖主义的深入研究提供参考。主要结论:体育运动的广泛开展及其深远的影响力,使其成为恐怖主义实施的有利途径;全球恐怖主义的兴起促使其向体育运动领域蔓延;政治对立、民族冲突以及宗教信仰差异是体育恐怖事件发生的主要影响因素;体育恐怖的本质与其他恐怖事件一致,即通过恐怖暴力达成恐怖分子的政治目的,获得自身的利益企图。预防体育恐怖的对策:倡导人文体育与纯净体育,拒绝暴力、恐怖与战争,加强体育安全的法治建设与法理约束,提升体育安全关注,构建体育综合安保体系。

Causes of terrorist incidents in sports and their influence are discussed in this paper.The main conclusions are：the extensive practice and far-reaching influence of sports make them easily accessible to terrorists;the rise of terrorism on a global scale compels it to spread to the field of sports;political rivalries,ethnic conflicts and religious differences are the main factors leading to sporting terrorist incidents;and terrorism in sports is in essence no different from terrorism in any other form,i.e.,they all attempt to achieve their political aims and to satisfy their own interests through terrorist violence.Ways to prevent terrorism in sports include：advocating human-based sports and pure sports,rejecting violence,terrorism and war,strengthening sports security through legal methods,calling people＇s attention to sports security,and building a comprehensive sports security system.