湖北省大学生体育社团发展现状及影响因素

Present Situation and Influencing Factors of Students' Sports Associations in Colleges of Hubei Province

运用文献资料法、社会调查法、数理统计法,对湖北省高校学生体育社团开展现状及其影响因素进行调查和分析。认为湖北省高校体育社团发展具有历史的延续性和一贯性,又体现出与时俱进的时代特征,学生自愿结合、自主管理和自我教育的活动目的得到了基本体现。体育社团发展缺少长期发展规划,其在校园体育文化建设和体育教育上的功能还没有得到充分发挥。影响学生体育社团发展的因素有管理运行因素、诱导制约因素、观念意识因素、基础条件因素、制度保障因素和物质保障因素六个方面。其中,物质保障、观念意识和管理运行是其中最为重要的影响因素。

Using the method of social investigation and mathematical methods of statistics,this study investigated and analyzed the status quo and influencing factors of students＇ sports associations in colleges and universities of Hubei Province.It pointed out that the development of university sports associations in Hubei province has historical continuity and consistency,that it is characterized by progressing with the times,and that it helps fulfill the purposes of voluntary grouping,autonomous management and self-education.Most sports associations lack long-term development planning,and their roles in campus sports culture construction and physical education has not been fully exerted.Among the factors that affect the development of students＇ sports associations are management,induction and constraints,awareness,basic conditions,system and material security,of which material security,awareness and management are most important.