意识形态比较分析的维度与谱系

Dimensions and Genealogy of Comparative Analysis of Ideology

需要从政治观念和政治主张两个维度对意识形态进行比较研究,并分析意识形态的谱系。从政治观念来看,可以通过政治主体观念、客体观念等一些政治价值来对左、中、右的意识形态进行分析。从政治主张来看,可以通过对不同政策的价值取向性来划分意识形态的谱系。就其发展趋势来看,综合运用各种维度来分析意识形态谱系的尝试已逐渐占据主流地位。意识形态的比较分析具有较强的量化研究特点,但亦不可忽略其主观性和西方中心的价值取向。

We need to conduct comparative study on ideology from the dual dimensions of political ideas and political propositions, and analyze the ideological genealogy. In terms of political ideas, leftist, neutral, and rightist ideology can be analyzed by reference to certain political values such as subject political ideas and object concepts. By reviewing political propositions, the value orientation of different policies can be used to divide the ideological genealogy. As to its development trend, the comprehensive use of various dimensions in analyze the ideological genealogy has become the mainstream practice. Comparative analysis of ideology is of substantive quantitative research characteristics, yet we still cannot ignore its subjectivity and Western-centered value orientation.