杜诗系年新说二题

Two New Studies on the Chronology of Du Fu's Poems

《自京赴奉先县咏怀五百字》一般认为作于天宝十四载(755)岁暮,实际上应系于天宝十三载(754)十二月。《去矣行》一般认为作于杜甫已经获得右卫率府胄曹参军而决心放弃之时,实际上应适当提前,至少要提到天宝十四载(755)十月《官定后戏赠》一诗之前。

The Five Hundreds Character Lyric on the Road from the Capital to the Feng Xian County is generally considered as created on the 14th year of Tian Bao（755A. D. ）, but actually it should be dated on the December of the previous year. The Lyric of Leaving Away, is usually considered as created when Du Fu was appointed as the ＂Head of Logistic for Prince Lifeguard＂ and he determined to reject it. But actually the date of this poem should be earlier, at least before October of the 14＇h year of Tian Bao（755A. D. ）, when he crea- ted the Mockery after the Official Position was Fixed.