诗性文化与《文心雕龙》的诗性时间观

The Poetic Culture and the Poetic Time View in Wen Xin Diao Long

根植于深厚的诗性文化,秉承日月天地精神,《文心雕龙》的言说在富于诗性意味的时间观中展开。"文比日月"和"四季言说"体现了刘勰的自然时间体验;"千载万世说"与古今意识体现了刘勰的社会性时间观念,蕴含其特殊的政治和历史经验;对应于两类时间观念,刘勰提出"藏器待时"和"因时顺机"的思想,即君子处世要为时所用,作家为文要抓住机神才能达到机妙效果,无论处世还是作文都要善抓时机。

Rooted in the profound poetic culture and nourished with the spirit of the cosmos, the speech in the Wen ）fin Diao Long is displayed in a poetic view of time. The ＂analogy of the Sun and the Moon＂, and the ＂four seasonal speech＂ represents Liu Xie＇ s experience of natural time ; the speech of ＂thousand years hun- dred generations＂ and the sense of ancient and present represent his concept of social time embodied in his u- nique political and historical experience. Corresponding to the two different time views, he suggests the idea of ＂preserving the instrument and waiting for the right time ＂, and ＂ conforming to the time and taking the chance＂. It means that a superior man should be useful in his time, and a writer should catch the chance to make his writings effective. In other words, catching the chance is important in both living and writing.