齐梁诗歌中的“风”与“月”——利用精加工语料库统计诗歌意象示例

The “Wind” and “Moon” in the Poems of Qi and Liang Dynasties: An Example of Statistic Study of Poetic Image Using Precisely Processed Corpus

统计意象的组合,较之统计单个意象更有利于揭示诗歌艺术的内在机制。通过统计考察齐梁诗歌中"风"、"月"意象前后的组合以及"风"、"月"二字参与构成的复合意象,我们发现了齐梁诗歌中的"风"、"月"多用于悲伤情境等线索。意象统计做得越多,它能发挥的功用就越大。利用精加工语料库统计意象,有范围大、精准便捷、功能多样等优点,我们认为这种技术手段能够为中国诗歌研究起到一定的推动作用。

Statistics of compound image can reveal the internal mechanism of poetry better than that ol single image. By statistic of the compound image of ＂wind＂ and ＂moon＂ and other compound images involves ＂wind＂ or ＂moon＂, we find that ＂wind＂ and ＂moon＂ are usually used in sorrow emotional situations, as well as some other clues. The more data included in the statistic, the better it will function. Using the precisely processed corpus in the statistics has the advantage of wide coverage, precision, convenience and multifune- tion, etc. We believe this technique will play a role in promoting the study of Chinese poems.