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实习教师的身份转换困境 被引量:6

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摘要 实习教师(student teacher)是指要在未来从事教师工作的,并且正在接受国家规定时间期限的教育实习的具有两种身份的“学生教师”。职前教师参加教育实习是其适应教师职业环境,提高自身实践智慧的关键。接受教育实习就是为职前教师积累实践经验以应对未来教师职业的挑战。但是菲尔德(Field)和拉塔(Latta)认为,“尽管学校的设置已经提供给职前教师实践机会去发展他们的专业知识,但是他们总是不能够获得自己专业领域中的实践智慧”[1]。也就是说,接受教育实习并不意味着实习教师就一定能够获得丰富的实践知识。对于职前教师来讲,教育实习是接触教师职业的开始,也是其由学生身份向教师身份转变的过渡。然而,失败的教育实习经历往往成为影响师范类大学生改变教师职业倾向的一大重要原因。穆恩(Moon)认为,“吸引和留住新接触教师职业的人才已经成为一个严峻的问题”[2]。因此,关注影响职前教师由高校学生身份向教师身份过渡的教育实习环节成为重中之重。
作者 赵辉
出处 《中国教师》 2014年第1期64-67,共4页 Teacher’s Journal
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