民国时期民族国家视角下西南彝族的整合与认同

Integration and Identity of the Yi Nationality during the Period of the Republic of China in the Perspective of Nation-State

民国时期民族国家的构建中,对西南彝族的整合经历了改土归流、施教与同化和治理"夷患"这样一个"治夷"与"化夷"、渐进的过程,这既是国民党民族思想发展完善的结果,同时也是边疆危机下国家认同建设的需要。国家语境下"倮罗"的身份与认同尽管在国家理念与民族现实存在着差距,从民族认同的角度而言,国民政府所奠定的基础,仍具有一定的影响和意义。

During China＇s construction of a nation -state in the period of the Republic of China, there was also a gradual integration process for the Yi nationality in southwest China. This was on the one hand a result of the development and perfection of KMT＇s ideolo- gy related to nationalities ; on the other hand, at the time of the frontier crisis, it was also necessary for the construction of national iden- tity. Although there was a gap between the theory and the reality concerning the state and nationalities, the foundation laid by the na- tional government still has its significance and influence in terms of national identity.