ALK和ROS1:肺癌治疗的联合靶点
摘要
间变性淋巴瘤激酶(anaplastic lymphoma kinase,ALK)基因重排可见于包括非小细胞肺癌(non small cell lung cancer,NSCLC)在内的多种恶性肿瘤中。ALK融合基因使激酶具有异常活性,而野生型ALK激酶域突变也可使它被激活。ALK基因重排使得NSCLC中出现了新的分子亚型,该亚型对ALK抑制剂高度耐药。克唑替尼(crizotinib)是一个口服小分子ATP模拟化合物,它最初作为MET抑制剂被开发,随后被发现具有抗ALK活性的脱靶效应(off target),并被美国FDA批准用于治疗ALK阳性的NSCLC患者。近来在NSCLC患者中还发现了ROS1受体酪氨酸激酶染色体重排,而克唑替尼正处于治疗该分子亚型NSCLC患者的临床试验中。任何计算机辅助药物设计都是依赖其分子结构和配体的药物设计方法,每种方法的详细信息中均应重点强调利用这二者,以开发多靶点小分子激酶抑制剂。此类多靶点小分子激酶抑制剂均可对ROS1和ALK重排的NSCLC有抑制增殖作用。因此,本综述重点强调了关于靶向这些激酶的重要性,以及在优化出效能更佳、选择性更强的ROS1和ALK激酶抑制剂中所取得的进步。
出处
《临床与病理杂志》
CAS
2014年第1期1-14,共14页
Journal of Clinical and Pathological Research
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