1Stefania D'Amico, William English, David Lopez-Salido, and Edward Nelson,2012,The Federal Reserve's Large- Scale Asset Purchase Programs: Rationale and Effects [EB/OL].http://www.federalreserve.gov/pubs/feds/2012/ 201285/201285pap.pdf.
2U.S. Bureau of economic Analysis , 2012 , National In- come and Product Accounts [EB/OL].http://wwv/..bea. gov/newsreleases/national/gdp/gdpnewsrelease.htm.
1Shigenori Shiratsuka. Size and Composition of the Central Bank Balance Sheet : Revisiting Japan~ Experience of the Quantita- tive Easing Policy [ EB/OL ]. http://www, dallasfed, org/institute/wpapers/2010/0042, pdf.
2Tsutomu Watanabe and Tomoyoshi Yabu. The Great Intervention and Massive Money Injection: The Japanese Experience 2003 -2004, Understanding Inflation Dynamics of the Japanese Economy [ EB/OL ]. http ://hermes -ir. lib. hit -u. ac. jp/ rs/bitstream/10086/14574/1/IFD_WP12, pdf.
3Hillebrand E, Schnabl G.. A structural break in the effects of Japanese foreign exchange intervention on yen/dollar exchange rate volatility [ J ]. International Economics and Economic Policy 5:389- 401.
4Bank of Japan. Money Market Operations in Fiscal 2003 [ EB/OL ]. http://www, boj. or. jp/en/type/ronbun/ron,/research,/ data/ron0408a, pdf.
5Hetzel, Robert L.. Monetary Policy in the 2008 -2009 Recession [ EB/OL ]. http ://www. richmondfed, org/publications/ research/economic_quarterly/2009/spring/pdf/hetze12, pdf.
